Works of Abul Baraa Muhamad Amreeki

The Ruling Regarding the Pregnant and Nursing Mothers [breast-feeding]
By Abul Baraa Muhammad Amreeki 1.

The Ruling Regarding the Pregnant and Nursing Mothers [breast-feeding]:
If the pregnant and nursing mother [breast-feeding]. If the two the pregnant and the nursing mother are not able to fast or fear upon her children [lack of breast milk because of the fasting, or fear her fasting will harm her fetus] for they may break their fasts and upon them is Fadiya (an atonement) of feeding a poor person each day are upon them who missed the fast.   Al Qada (making it up) is not required for them.

The isnad correct by the standards of Imam Muslim and ranked by Al-Banni.

Narrated by Nafea he said:

“There was a girl who belonging to ibn Umar radi Allahu anhuma under [the care] of a man from Quraish. She was pregnant and was afflicted with thirst in Ramadan. So he ordered her Ibn Umar that she break her fast and for each day feed a poor person.” Saheeh Isnad.

Note the Kafarah [attonement] One Saa [Approx. 1 kilogram] from wheat rice or the like of that from the main produce of that land.
Fatawaa al-Islammiya Shayh Muhammad bin Salih al Uthymeen rahimahullah said: “The one who’s responsible for the baby care hold responsible for the payment.”

There are differences of opinions regarding the Ruling of the pregnant and the nursing mother [breast-feeding], that there is no kafarah [atonement], but upon them two is Al-Qada [making up the missed days of the fast].

Question and Answer regarding Ramadan presented to As-Shaykh Abdul Azeez bin Baz رحمه الله 

Question:
Is it permitted to break the fast of the woman pregnant and the nursing mother [ breast-feeding]. And what is the obligation upon them two to make up the fast [Al-Qada] or there is Khafarah [atonement] for breaking their fasts?

Answer:
The pregnant and the nursing mother the ruling for them two is the same ruling as the sick. If there is a hardship for the two fasting. The Islamic Laws allows them to break their fast. And upon them is Al-Qada, with the ability to perform that is like the ill [sick].
Some of Ahul Ilm (people of knowledge{scholars}) goes further to say that it is sufficient for them two [pregnant and breasting feeding mother] to give food each day. To feed a poor person, and this  saying is weakly promoted.

What is correct answer: upon them two is al-Qada [make up the missed days of fasting] . Like the traveler and the ill for the statement of Allah the Most High:

فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ
..but if any of you is ill or on a journey, the same number (should be made up) from other days.
Surah al-Baqra 184

Also indicated upon that also is a Hadeeth Anas ibn Malik al-Kabaa that the Messenger of Allah sallahu wa alayhi wa salam said:

“Indeed Allah made it regarding the traveler, rather He Allah subject [ as an option] for the traveler with the fast [either he can fast or break the fast], and the condition of the salah [ shorting the salah which is a Mercy from Allah for the traveler]. And regarding the pregnant and nursing mother [breast-feeding] the fast [ is the option to break her fasts due to her pregnancy, and due to her fearing of having no milk for the suckling children].” Narrated by the five [ collectors of Hadeeth].

1.This is an article of a book I had compiled and translated from different Mashaykh related to Ramadan, titled : ‘Concise Fiqh Regarding Ramadan’.

Concise Beneficial Fiqh Regarding Ramadan.
The book was organized from the curriculum of Madinah University from their Arabic institute. Well organized but the proofs was not enough or clear. So added articles from Mulakas alFiqhi from Shaykh Dr Salih Fawzan al-Fawzan, and Questions and Answers regarding Ramadan from Former Mufti Abdul Azeez bin Baz rahimahullah. And Al-Wajeeze from Shaykh Dr Abdul Adheem Badawi from Ansar Sunnah Muhammadiya from Egypt fiqh book. And a statement from Shaykh Salih Uthaymeen about what a just Adal (just) Muslim for sighting the moon.

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